J. Ethnopharmacol. 318, 116977 (2024). HPTLC of Oxalis corniculata on silica gel with chloroform - methanol - water 15:3:2. Detection by spraying with 2 % aluminium chloride. Qualitative analysis under UV light at 344 nm. Further analysis by mass spectrometry.

Microbiol. Res. 281, 127602 (2024). Review of potential applications of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in optimizing crop yields and fostering environmental resilience, including techniques for the bacterial IAA quantification. TLC and HPTLC methods were described, for the analysis of IAA in the range of 100 to 1000 ng/zone from microbial samples.

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17(09), e0011646 (2023). Samples were extracts rich in sphingolipids obtained from Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes, or from Leishmania major promastigotes (Trypanosomatidae), or from Chlorocebus sp. kidney Vero cells (Cercopithecidae), all cell lines incubated 2h before the extractions with ceramide N-hexanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine coupled to fluorescent NBD-amine group (NBD = nitrobenzoxadiazolyle). Dried extracts were resuspended in chloroform – methanol (1:1) before application on TLC silica gel layers. Development with chloroform – methanol – potassium chloride 0.25 % aqueous solution 11:9:2. Visualization under automated laser scanner. Three sphingolipids were detected due to the NBD fluorescent group: sphingomyelin (hRF 42) was present in Vero cells only (negative control), whereas the targeted inositol-phosphorylceramide (IPC, hRF 70), was present in both L. major (positive control) and T. cruzi wild-type. It was absent in T. cruzi cell lines knock-out (KO) for the IPC-synthase (IPCS) gene, but present again in the add-back cell-lines (obtained with plasmide transfection of the IPCS gene into KO cells). An unknown lipid (hRF 78) was detected in all T. cruzi samples.

PLoS ONE 18(11), e0294054 (2023). Sample was a pigment extracted with methanol from cell pellets of Serratia marcescens strain BRL41 (Yersiniaceae). TLC on silica gel with ethyl acetate. Detection under daylight. The pink pigment had the same hRF value (87) and colour as prodigiosin from standard strain ATCC-13880.

PLoS ONE 18(11), e0295012 (2023). TLC on silica gel to monitor the synthesis of 15 new camphene-based thiosemicarbazones produced by the reaction of camphene thiosemicarbazide either with benzaldehydes, or with acetophenones, or with one of the following molecules: benzophenone, cinnamic aldehyde, ethyl pyruvate, furaldehyde, menthone, pyrrole carboxaldehyde or thiophene-carboxaldehyde. Development with n-hexane – ethyl acetate 3:7 in the case of benzaldehydes, except vanillin; or 7:3 for the vanillin derivative and all others, followed by visualization of products with resublimated iodine. The aldehyde used for compound 15 is in fact vanillin.

J Chrom Sci, bmad055 (2022). Standards of antiglycemic drugs were metformin hydrochloride (S1, a biguanide), glibenclamide (S2 = glyburide, a sulfonylurea), pioglitazone hydrochloride (S3, a thiazolidinedione), repaglinide (S4, a glinide). Samples were methanolic solutions of commercial tablets of S1 with each of the other molecules. The following method was developed by a software-assisted AQbD approach (analytical quality by design): (1) Several TLC separations were tried with toluene together with other solvents and with acidic or basic modifiers, with also variations of 24 method or instrumental parameters. (2) Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed in order to identify two principal components (PCs) responsible for 98 % of the observed variations: namely, resolution and tailing factor. Three critical method parameters (CMPs) had a statistically significant impact on the PCs: mobile phase (MP) composition, ammonium acetate concentration in MP, and saturation time. (3) To optimize these CMPs, the Box–Behnken design was implemented in 15 software-proposed experiments; the impacts of the 3 CMPs on the 2 PCs were evaluated by ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and 2D and 3D contour plots. (4) The optimal CMPs ranges were determined by defining a MODR (method operable design region) on the superposed contour plots, and one TLC condition was selected as analytical control point.
TLC on silica gel pre-washed with 10 mL methanol, dried and activated 10 min at 100° C. Separation with toluene – ethyl acetate – methanolic solution of 4 % ammonium acetate 7:7:6 after 15 min pre-saturation with 35 % relative humidity. Absorption emasurement at UV 254 nm. The hRF values were 13 for S1, 72 for S2, 82 for S3, 38 for S4. LOQ were 263, 387, 73 and 35 ng/zone, respectively. Linearity range was 25–75 µg/zone for S1, 100–300 ng/zone for S2 and S4, 750–2250 ng/zone for S3. Intermediate precision was below 2 %. For accuracy tests, recovery rates were between 97.6–101.4 %.

J Chrom Sci, bmad055 (2022). Standards of antiglycemic drugs were metformin hydrochloride (S1, a biguanide), glibenclamide (S2 = glyburide, a sulfonylurea), pioglitazone hydrochloride (S3, a thiazolidinedione), repaglinide (S4, a glinide). Samples were methanolic solutions of commercial tablets of S1 with each of the other molecules. The following method was developed by a software-assisted AQbD approach (analytical quality by design): (1) Several TLC separations were tried with toluene together with other solvents and with acidic or basic modifiers, with also variations of 24 method or instrumental parameters. (2) Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed in order to identify two principal components (PCs) responsible for 98 % of the observed variations: namely, resolution and tailing factor. Three critical method parameters (CMPs) had a statistically significant impact on the PCs: mobile phase (MP) composition, ammonium acetate concentration in MP, and saturation time. (3) To optimize these CMPs, the Box–Behnken design was implemented in 15 software-proposed experiments; the impacts of the 3 CMPs on the 2 PCs were evaluated by ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and 2D and 3D contour plots. (4) The optimal CMPs ranges were determined by defining a MODR (method operable design region) on the superposed contour plots, and one TLC condition was selected as analytical control point.
TLC on silica gel pre-washed with 10 mL methanol, dried and activated 10 min at 100° C. Separation with toluene – ethyl acetate – methanolic solution of 4 % ammonium acetate 7:7:6 after 15 min pre-saturation with 35 % relative humidity. Absorption emasurement at UV 254 nm. The hRF values were 13 for S1, 72 for S2, 82 for S3, 38 for S4. LOQ were 263, 387, 73 and 35 ng/zone, respectively. Linearity range was 25–75 µg/zone for S1, 100–300 ng/zone for S2 and S4, 750–2250 ng/zone for S3. Intermediate precision was below 2 %. For accuracy tests, recovery rates were between 97.6–101.4 %.

J Chrom Sci, bmad045 (2022). Standards were azilsartan medoxomil (AZL) and cilnidipine (CLN). Samples were acetonitrile solutions of commercial tablets of AZL and CLN, and purified human blood plasma as biological fluid spiked with AZL and CLN. The following method was developed by a software-assisted AQbD approach (analytical quality by design): (1) Taguchi orthogonal array design was implemented in 8 screening experiments in order to identify the 3 critical method variables (CMVs), which were: volume ratio of toluene – ethyl acetate, volume of methanol and saturation time. These CMVs had statistically significant impact (one-way ANOVA and Pareto charts) on the 3 critical analytical attributes (CAAs, they were: resolution between AZL and CLN and their hRF values). (2) To optimize these CMVs, the Box–Behnken design was implemented in 15 software-proposed experiments; the impacts of the 3 CMVs on the 3 CAAs were evaluated by ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and 2D and 3D contour plots; the response surface analysis allowed the software to find a mathematical (quadratic or linear) equation for each CAA, based on the CMVs values. (3) The optimal CMVs ranges were determined by defining an analytical design space (ADS) on the superposed contour plots, and one TLC condition was selected as analytical control point.
TLC on silica gel pre-washed with 10 mL methanol, dried and activated 15 min at 110° C. Separation with toluene – ethyl acetate – methanol 13:3:4 after 15 min pre-saturation with 35 % relative humidity. Absorption measurement at UV 254 nm. The hRF values were 49–51 for AZL and 70–71 for LRT. Linearity range was 400–2000 ng/zone for AZL and 100–500 ng/zone for CLN. Intermediate precision was below 1.6 % (n=3). LOQ were 121 ng/zone for AZL and 34 ng/zone for CLN. Recovery rates were 99.3–99.7 % for AZL and 98.1–99.5 % for CLN. Recovery rates from spiked plasma were 83.3 % for both molecules.